The TV Parental Guidelines are a television content rating system in the United States that was. TV-Y7, TV-G, TV-PG, TV-14 or TV. The FCC states that 'this rating does not signify a program designed specifically for. HOW CAN I GET PROTECTED PROGRAM TV-PG OFF MY TV? EVERY TIME I TURN ON MY TV PROTECTED PROGRAM TV-PG COME ON THE. AustralianClassification Home Feedback/Contact Us Advanced Search. All Upcoming Releases. Parental Guidance (PG). What the TV ratings mean. Although this rating does not signify a program designed specifically for. TV-PG Parental Guidance Suggested This program may contain some material that parents may. UNDERSTANDING THE TV RATINGS. All Children This program is designed to be appropriate for all children. Although this rating does not signify a program designed specifically for children. What does the TV ratings mean? Example (Y) is for what age? Source(s): tv ratings age: https://tr.im/OuliE? TV PG This program contains material that parents may find unsuitable for younger. What does TV PG L mean? Parental Guidance Suggested. The program contains Infrequent Coarse Language. PDF files can also be created that are password protected or have limited capabilities such as not being. It does not matter which program the file was. TV Ratings and the V- chip. Amy I. Nathanson, Ph. DLecturer, University of California at Santa Barbara. Joanne Cantor, Ph. DProfessor, Communication Arts, University of Wisconsin- Madison. Much research suggests that television viewing is related to a host of negative outcomes. Studies have found that television viewing is associated with aggression, a. Given that children's exposure to television is inevitable. The purpose of this paper is to discuss one option for controlling children's. More specifically, this paper will briefly. The Telecommunications Act of 1. V- chip. The V- chip will permit parents to block television. That is, television programs (except news and sports) would receive. It is clear, then, that the effectiveness of the V- chip depends in large part on the utility of a. The first system that was unveiled was developed by the entertainment industry. This. system, called the . The reason for its immediate familiarity was that the system was based on the Motion. Picture Association of America's (MPAA) rating system for movies. The MPAA ratings include. G, PG, PG- 1. 3, and R. Similarly, the original TV Parental Guidelines. TV- G (general audience), TV- PG (parental guidance. TV- 1. 4 (parents strongly cautioned), and TV- MA (mature audiences only). One. difference between the two systems is that the TV Parental Guidelines included a separate, two- level rating system for children's programs: TV- Y (all children) and TV- Y7 (directed to older. With the exceptions of the children's rating system, the addition of . Both the MPAA ratings and the TV Parental Guidelines. In other words, the rating TV- 1. TV- G suggests that a program is. Neither rating system provides any indication of what kind of. Although the intention to create a television rating system was certainly commendable. The first major problem with. Numerous national surveys were conducted. And, in the majority of the. TV Parental Guidelines) was found. One such study polled a random national sample of nearly 7. National Parent Teacher Association (Cantor, Stutman, & Duran, 1. It is important to note. TV Parental Guidelines were unveiled, and so. In this study, members of the National PTA received a. For example, the parents were asked if they would prefer a. Their. findings revealed that 8. Using two other questions, the authors again found that parents overwhelmingly wanted a. For example, parents were also asked to choose whether they would. And, in a third question, parents were asked whether they would. In response, they found that 8. These findings clearly revealed that parents wanted a system that would alert them to. For example, a parent may feel that he or she has an. However, this parent may be very concerned about the child's. This parent, then, would not want to rely on the industry's age- based recommendations. Certainly, these parents would not find the age- based TV Parental Guidelines very helpful in monitoring their children's viewing. The second major problem with the TV Parental Guidelines was that they were not likely. In other words, the TV. Parental Guidelines were not likely to be very informative because the specific ratings would. These speculations are. TV Parental Guidelines were based on- -the. MPAA rating system- -has been shown to be ineffective in clearly communicating what kind of. For example, in two consecutive years, it was found that the various MPAA ratings bear. Cantor & Harrison, 1. Cantor, Harrison, &. Nathanson, 1. 99. These data came from content analyses conducted for the first and second. National Television Violence Study, a three- year project funded by the National. Cable Television Association. The content analyses contained information about whether the. MPAA rating and/or a content rating, such as. HBO, Showtime, and Cinemax. If a particular. movie contained both kinds of ratings, the data sets indicated which particular MPAA and. This allowed us to examine the relationship between MPAA. In both years, no clear pattern between the MPAA ratings and the content codes was. This was particularly true in the case of PG- rated movies (see Figure 1). For example, in. the analysis of the second- year data, we found that 2. In addition, another 2. Another 1. 8% contained violence only, and another 1. What. this reveals is that virtually any kind of content, or combination of content, is likely to appear in. PG- rated movie. Distribution of Language, Sex, and Violence Codes in PG- Rated Movies. The fact that the MPAA ratings do not clearly communicate what kind of content will. And clearly, as the numerous national surveys have shown, most. Since the TV. Parental Guidelines are based on the MPAA rating system, we should only expect the television. In fact, there is some recent evidence that the TV Parental Guidelines provide little. In an analysis of the. National Television Violence Study, Cantor. Nathanson (1. 99. TV Parental Guidelines. In this analysis, the authors compared the presence of the. TV Parental Guidelines with the presence of violence in the programs. The presence of. violence was determined by coders who had watched all of the programs analyzed in the data and. Cantor and Nathanson found that, for. TV Parental Guidelines provided no indication of. That is, programs rated TV- PG were equally likely to contain violence. TV- 1. 4. Another way of saying this is that a parent who wants to shield his or. TV- PG than selecting. TV- 1. 4. Hence, the analyses of the movies seemed to accurately predict the. TV Parental Guidelines regarding their ability to communicate the kind. The third major problem with the TV Parental Guidelines was that it was likely to attract. In other words, it is likely that. TV- 1. 4 will be more interested in seeing the program- -simply because of its restrictive rating- -than a program that is rated TV- G. These speculations. National Television Violence Study. Cantor & Harrison, 1. Cantor et al., 1. Although the procedures and methods differed. All of the children in the experiment received booklets that were designed to. TV Guide. More specifically, the booklets contained the titles of fictional movies and. All of the children read the same titles and descriptions. G. another group of children was told that the same movie was rated PG, another group was told it. PG- 1. 3, another group was told it was rated R, and finally, the. The children were asked to read the titles and descriptions (the younger children, who. We found that older children (ages 1. PG- 1. 3 or R. However, interest was. G (see Figure 2). In addition, we found. Clearly, then, the age- based MPAA ratings made restricted movies more interesting to. G) became less. interesting. Effect of MPAA Ratings on Older Children's Interest in a Movie. To understand whether any kind of rating system would have the same effect on children . That is, all of the children read the same title and movie description; however, one. In fact, younger children. However, it does seem that the age- based MPAA ratings entice children. By extension, we should expect that the TV. Parental Guidelines, because they are so similar to the MPAA ratings, will also attract children to. One possible explanation for why these different effects were observed for the two rating. MPAA system increases children's curiosity in a movie by failing. The content- based system, on the other hand, does not make any. Children may be less allured by simple content information, but may wish to defy. Hence, the original TV Parental Guidelines were problematic for three primary reasons. Given these problems, it is likely that parents are still wondering what it is that they can. Fortunately, however, the TV Parental Guidelines were revised. Because of the intense. NBC) agreed to modify the. The revised TV Parental Guidelines went into effect in October of 1. However, the revisions to the system did not eliminate the age- based component. Instead. content indicators were simply added to the age- based ratings to communicate why a certain. Thus, programs now receive ratings such as TV- PG- L. TV- 1. 4- V, and TV- MA- S. And, depending on what age- based rating a program receives, a. For example, a. program rated TV- PG- V indicates that the program has . Moreover, there is very little information. For example, one little known component of the revised TV Parental. Guidelines is that programs that have different kinds of contents appearing at different levels of. That is, if a program. TV- 1. 4- L) and moderate violence. TV- PG- V), only the TV- 1. L rating will be displayed. Hence. a parent who wants to shield his or her child from programs with any kind of violence, regardless. TV Parental Guidelines misleading. Thus, even with a problematic rating system, parents may. Theoretically speaking, then, the television ratings provide one way for parents to. Hopefully, with the continued development of technology. Top of Page . Ratings and advisories for television programming. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ratings and advisories for television. In Center for Communication and Social Policy (Ed.), National Television. Violence Study, Vol. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Ratings and advisories for television. In Center for Communication and Social Policy (Ed.), National Television. Violence Study, Volume 2 (pp. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. What parents want in a. Results from a national survey. Report released by the National PTA. Institute for Mental Health Initiatives, and the University of Wisconsin- Madison. Available at. http: //www. Violence in television programming overall. In Center for. Communication and Social Policy (Ed.), National Television Violence Study, Volume 2 (pp. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Copyright . Nathanson and Joanne Cantor.
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